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HIGHLIGHTS OF THE NOON BRIEFING
BY MARIE OKABE
DEPUTY
SPOKESPERSON FOR SECRETARY-GENERAL BAN KI-MOON
UN HEADQUARTERS, NEW YORK
Friday, May 23, 2008
MYANMAR AGREES TO ALLOW ALL AID WORKERS
INTO CYCLONE-EFFECTED AREAS
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, following a
meeting with Myanmar's Senior General Than Shwe, said
substantive progress was made on all critical issues at hand regarding
humanitarian assistance to Myanmar, and that the Senior General has
agreed to allow international aid workers into the affected areas,
regardless of nationality.
Speaking to the press in Yangon upon return
from the capital Naypyidaw following a meeting that lasted for more
than two hours, the Secretary-General also said that Myanmar also
agreed to speed up the visa issuance process for the aid workers.
The Secretary-General expressed optimism that
the Senior General also agreed to open up Yangon Airport, to be used as
a logistical hub for international aid – from which it could be more
quickly distributed to those in need.
He also said that further agreement was made
that international aid could be delivered to Myanmar via civilian ships
and small boats.
Adding that such a commitment by Myanmar is
quite a breakthrough, the Secretary-General reiterated his hopes that
all the points agreed can speedily produce results and that the
immediate implementation will be key.
From Yangon,
the Secretary-General flew to Bangkok where he will attend on Saturday
the Inaugural Relief Flight from the U.N. Staging Area at Don Mueang
Airport, Thailand, for the victims of Cyclone Nargis in Myanmar.
He will then return to Yangon for the
international pledging conference on Sunday, where Myanmar’s partners
will discuss these matters in greater depth. The goal is to focus on
the immediate relief efforts, and also to look at the recovery phase
which will have to start in parallel.
MORE THAN 300 PARTICIPANTS EXPECTED AT MYANMAR PLEDGING CONFERENCE
Turning to humanitarian relief efforts, the
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
says that 133 aid flights have arrived in Yangon so far, including
22 from the UN.
Amid concerns that the upcoming monsoon season
could hinder road transportation, OCHA is trying to obtain more boats
so that it can reach the many small islands scattered throughout the
delta.
The World Food Programme and its partners have
now distributed almost 2,500 tons of food to nearly 450,000
people. WFP has also secured the Government’s permission to
purchase 20,000 tons of food (mainly rice) inside Myanmar.
As for Sunday’s pledging conference in Yangon,
a total of 60 countries and/or regional bodies such as the European
Union and the ASEAN Secretariat, 12 UN
agencies, funds, programmes including the World Bank.
In total, 308 participants are expected, including 243 representatives from Member States, 31 from UN agencies and the World Bank, and 26 from the UN Secretariat. These numbers may increase throughout the course of today.
BAN
KI-MOON WELCOMES $500 MILLION OFFER FROM SAUDI ARABIA
TO HELP FOOD CRISIS
The Secretary-General warmly welcomes the
offer of the landmark contribution of $500 million to the World Food
Programme by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, under the guidance of the
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud.
This contribution completes the World Food
Programme’s appeal target of $755 million to respond to the rise in
fuel and food costs.
The Secretary-General notes that this contribution of an unprecedented size and generosity comes not a moment too soon, given the needs of millions of people dependent on food rations.
CLASHES HIGHLIGHTS URGENT NEED TO FIND LASTING SOLUTION IN MALI
The Secretary-General, in a statement issued
late Thursday, says he is concerned
about the renewed deadly clashes yesterday between Malian Government
forces and Tuareg rebels in the northeastern part of the country, which
have resulted in many fatalities.
This latest incident underscores the urgent
need to find an immediate and lasting solution to this recurrent
conflict so that Mali can focus on its development priorities and
consolidation of its democracy.
The Secretary-General looks forward to being briefed in further detail on the situation in Mali after the planned visit to Mali in coming days by his Special Representative for West Africa, Mr. Said Djinnit.
GREEK AND TURKISH CYPRIOT LEADERS HOLD 'GENUINE AND FRUITFUL" TALKS
The Greek Cypriot leader, Mr. Demetris
Christofias, and the Turkish Cypriot leader, Mr. Mehmet Ali Talat, had
a meeting today at the official residence of the Secretary-General’s
Special Representative in Cyprus, Taye-Brook Zerihoun, in the UN
Protected Area in Nicosia.
According to the UN Peacekeeping Force in
Cyprus (UNFICYP), the two leaders had genuine and fruitful
discussions. They reaffirmed their commitment to a bi-zonal,
bi-communal federation with political equality, as defined by relevant
Security Council resolutions. This partnership will have a Federal
Government with a single international personality, as well as a
Turkish Cypriot Constituent State and a Greek Cypriot Constituent
State, which will be of equal status.
UNFICYP reports that the leaders’
representatives will consider civilian and military confidence-building
measures and will pursue the opening of a number of crossing points.
It was also decided that the leaders will meet again in the second half of June to make a new assessment.
ATTACKS CAUSE NEW DISPLACEMENTS IN CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Turning to the Central African Republic, the
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) warns that
an upsurge in attacks by armed bandits in the country’s north has
become a major cause of new displacement; up to 300-thousand people
have fled their homes.
OCHA says groups of between 10 and 30 armed
men roam the area, kidnapping, assaulting and killing people, looting
property, and burning homes and even entire villages.
UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador Mia Farrow – who just returned from a weeklong visit to the country – says such threats have become a part of everyday life, and many people are “living in fear”. She says she met women who had been raped multiple times and children who had been held for ransom in the bush for up to two years.
I.C.J. RULES IN DISPUTE BETWEEN SINGAPORE AND MALAYSIA
The International Court of Justice today
issued a decision in the sovereignty dispute between Malaysia and
Singapore over the islands of Pedra Branca (also known as Pulau Batu
Puteh), Middle Rocks and South Ledge, which are located in the general
area where the Singapore Strait meets the South China Sea.
Five years after it took up the dispute following a submission by the Parties in a July 2003 joint letter, the Court ruled today that the island of Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh belongs to Singapore; that Middle Rocks belongs to Malaysia; and that sovereignty over South Ledge belongs to “the State in the territorial waters of which it is located.”
DEPUTY SECRETARY-GENERAL TO TRAVEL TO JAPAN
This weekend, Deputy Secretary-General
Asha-Rose Migiro begins a weeklong trip to Japan.
On Monday, she will be in Hiroshima, where she
is scheduled to address the Third Forum of the Global Network of
Religions for Children on "Learning to Share: Values, Action, Hope" and
participate in an Interfaith Prayer for Peace.
Then on Thursday, the Deputy Secretary-General
is scheduled to address the plenary of the Fourth Tokyo International
Conference on Africa's Development in Yokohama. That conference
will focus on boosting economic growth; ensuring human security; and
addressing environmental issues and climate change.
Following the meeting, the Deputy
Secretary-General will hold a joint press conference with the Prime
Minister of Japan, the President of the World Bank and the UN
Development Programme Administrator.
On the margins of the conference, the Deputy Secretary-General is also scheduled to convene an informal breakfast meeting with members of the MDG Africa Working Group, as well as hold a number of bilateral meetings with Japanese and African officials.
OTHER ANNOUNCEMENTS
SECURITY COUNCIL PRESIDENT READS STATEMENTS ON LEBANON, BURUNDI: Yesterday afternoon, the Security Council adopted a presidential statement on Lebanon, welcoming the agreement reached recently in Doha by Lebanese leaders to elect a President, establish a national unity cabinet and address the electoral law. A press statement was also read out on Burundi, by which the Council stressed the need for a cessation of hostilities and urged parties to implement fully the Comprehensive Ceasefire Agreement.
UNDER-SECRETARY GENERAL FOR PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS TO ATTEND LEBANON’S PRESIDENTIAL INAUGURATION: Asked if the United Nations would be represented at the inauguration of Lebanon's new president, the Deputy Spokesperson said that Jean-Marie Guehenno, the Under Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations, is expected to be leading a UN delegation to that event.
ECOSOC ANNOUNCES PLAN ON WORLD FOOD CRISIS: A 15-point plan on the world food crisis emerged from inter-governmental talks at the Economic and Social Council, ending last night. A presidential summary of three days of inter-governmental discussion at the UN detailed policies to turn “a threatening situation into an agricultural renaissance". In his summary of the 20-23 May session, ECOSOC President H.E. Léo Mérorès questions agricultural subsidies in rich countries and cites the need for compensatory financing by the Bretton Woods institutions and South-South mutual assistance.
THE WEEK AHEAD AT THE UNITED NATIONS
24 May – 30 May 2008
Sunday, May 25
In Yangon, Myanmar, the Secretary-General takes part in an International Pledging Conference for Myanmar, jointly organized by the U.N. and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
From today through Tuesday, the Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights, Kyung-wha Kang, is on a visit to Côte d'Ivoire to underline the importance of human rights in reconciliation and reconstruction efforts in that country.
Today is the start of the Week of Solidarity with the Peoples of Non-Self-Governing Territories.
Monday, May 26
U.N. Headquarters is closed for an official holiday (Memorial Day).
In Hiroshima, Japan, the Deputy Secretary-General is scheduled to address the Third Forum of the Global Network of Religions for Children on “Learning to Share: Values, Action, Hope”.
General Assembly President Srgjan Kerim begins an official visit to Germany.
All week, the eleventh session of the Commission on Science and Technology meets in Geneva.
Tuesday, May 27
This morning, the Security Council holds an open debate on the protection of civilians in armed conflict.
From 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. in Conference Room 8, there will be a seminar on “The Aral Sea crisis and its environmental effects”.
Wednesday, May 28
This morning, the Security Council receives a briefing, followed by consultations, on the Middle East.
The guest at the noon briefing, Shamil Idriss, Acting Director of the Alliance of Civilizations, briefs on Silatech, a US$100 million initiative established by the Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development to create jobs for young people in the Arab world. (The press briefing is embargoed until 3.00 a.m. NY time on Monday, 2 June.)
From today through Friday in Yokohama, Japan, the Fourth Tokyo International Conference on African Development takes place. The Deputy Secretary-General is scheduled to address the plenary session today and take part in a press conference at the end of the meeting.
Thursday, May 29
In Stockholm, the Secretary-General attends the Iraq Compact Annual Review Conference.
Today is the International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers, which this year also marks the 60th anniversary of UN peacekeeping. The guest at the noon briefing is Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations Jean-Marie Guehenno.
From 3 to 6 p.m. in Conference Room 2, there will be an interactive panel discussion on “The highest common denominator: Human rights in peacemaking”.
From today through 6 June in Conference Room 1, the Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations holds its 2008 resumed session.
General Assembly President Srgjan Kerim is on an official visit to Albania.
Office
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